I-Aluminium ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emhlabeni, futhi enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu emisebenzini yensimbi.Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-aluminium nama-alloys ayo ahlonishwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphansi kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqwala.Njengoba i-aluminium iminyene ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.5 kunensimbi, iyindlela enhle kakhulu kunensimbi ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuhamba nokuphatheka.
Uma usebenza nge-aluminium okwamanje kukhona uchungechunge lwamabanga ayisishiyagalombili asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zengxubevange etholakalayo.Isihloko esilandelayo sizofaka amamaki ahlukene e-aluminium etholakalayo, izakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba nezomshini, nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuvame kakhulu.
1000 Series - "Pure" Aluminium
Izinsimbi zochungechunge eziyi-1000 yizona ezihlanzekile ezitholakalayo, ezakhiwe ngo-99% noma ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe kwe-aluminium.Ngokuvamile, lezi akuzona izinketho eziqine kakhulu ezitholakalayo, kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ziyinketho eguquguqukayo, elungele ukubunjwa okuqinile, ukuphotha, ukushisela nokunye.
Lawa ma-alloys ahlala amelana kakhulu nokugqwala futhi ane-conductivity enhle kakhulu ye-thermal kanye ne-electrical, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esithandwayo ezintweni eziningi ezifana nokucubungula nokupakisha ukudla, ukugcinwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nezicelo zokudlulisa ugesi.
2000 Series - Copper Alloys
Lawa ma-alloys asebenzisa ithusi njengento yawo eyinhloko ngaphezu kwe-aluminium futhi angaphathwa ngokushisa ukuze anikeze ukuqina nobulukhuni obuvelele, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi.Ziyakwazi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu samandla nesisindo;inhlanganisela yalezi zici izenza ukukhetha okudumile embonini ye-aerospace.
Okunye okungekuhle kulawa ma-alloys ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala okuphansi, ngakho-ke avame ukupendwa noma agqokiswe ngengxubevange ehlanzekile uma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusho ukuthi azochayeka ezintweni.
3000 Series – Manganese Alloys
Uchungechunge lwe-3000 lwengxube ye-manganese ngokuyinhloko lufanele ukusetshenziswa kwenjongo evamile futhi luphakathi kwezinketho ezidume kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla.Zinamandla amaphakathi, ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza kahle.Lolu chungechunge luqukethe ingxubevange ye-aluminium esetshenziswa kakhulu kunazo zonke, i-3003, edumile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukushisela okuhle kakhulu kanye nesiphetho esibukeka kahle.
Lolu chungechunge lwezinto ezibonakalayo lungatholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke ezifana nezitsha zokupheka, izimpawu, amateyivu, indawo yokugcina nokunye okuningi okusetshenziselwe insimbi yeshidi njengokufulela nokufaka amanzi.
4000 Series - Silicon Alloys
Ama-alloys kulolu chungechunge ahlanganiswe ne-silicon, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukwehlisa iphuzu lokuncibilika lezinto ngenkathi kugcinwa ukubilika kwayo.Ngalesi sizathu, i-Alloy 4043 iyinketho eyaziwayo yocingo lokushisela, elungele ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme futhi inikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi kunezinye izinketho eziningi.
Uchungechunge lwe-4000 ngokuvamile lunikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kwe-thermal kanye nogesi futhi lukwazi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, okwenza lawa ma-alloys abe yinketho ethandwayo kubunjiniyela bezimoto.
5000 Series - Magnesium Alloys
Ama-alloys ochungechunge angu-5000 ahlanganiswe ne-magnesium, kodwa amaningi aqukethe izinto ezengeziwe ezifana ne-manganese noma i-chromium.Banikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kwezicelo zasolwandle njengezikebhe zemikhumbi nokunye ukusetshenziswa okuqondene nemboni okuhlanganisa amathangi okugcina, amavalvu okucindezela kanye namathangi e-cryogenic.
Lawa ma-alloys ahlukahlukene kakhulu agcina amandla amaphakathi, ukushisela futhi asabela kahle ekusebenzeni nasekubunjweni.Enye evame ukusetshenziswai-welding wireyenziwe nge-Alloy 5356, evame ukukhethelwa izinjongo zobuhle njengoba igcina umbala wayo ngemuva kwe-anodising.
6000 Series - Magnesium kanye Silicon Alloys
Amabanga angu-6000 ochungechunge lwe-aluminium aqukethe u-0.2-1.8% we-silicon kanye no-0.35-1.5% we-magnesium njengezici ezinkulu ze-alloying.Lawa mabanga angaba yisixazululo aphathwe ngokushisa ukuze kwandiswe amandla awo esivuno.Ukuna kwe-magnesium-silicide ngesikhathi sokuguga kwenza i-alloy ibe lukhuni.Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ephezulu kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwemvula, okungaholela ekunciphiseni kwe-ductility.Noma kunjalo, lo mphumela ungase uhlehliswe ngokungeza i-chromium ne-manganese, ecindezela ukukhishwa kabusha kwekristalu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.Lawa mabanga ayinselele ukushisela ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo ekuqhekekeni kokuqina, ngakho-ke izindlela zokushisela ezifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe.
I-Aluminium 6061 iyingxubevange kakhulu phakathi kwama-alloys e-aluminiyamu aphathwa ngokushisa.Inokwakheka okuhle kakhulu (kusetshenziswa ukugoba, ukudweba okujulile, nokunyathela), ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, futhi ingashiselwa kusetshenziswa noma iyiphi indlela, okuhlanganisa ukushisela i-arc.Izakhi ze-alloying ze-6061 ziyenza imelane nokugqwala nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi, futhi iyashisela futhi yakheka kalula.I-Aluminium 6061 isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zokuma kwesakhiwo se-aluminium, okuhlanganisa ama-engeli, imishayo, iziteshi, imishayo ye-I, ubujamo be-T, namakhona angama-radius nama-tapered, konke okubizwa ngokuthi imishayo ye-American Standard kanye neziteshi.
I-Aluminium 6063 inamandla aqinile okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuqeda, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-aluminium.Ilungele i-anodizing ngoba ingakhiqiza izindawo ezibushelelezi ngemuva kokwenza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inokushisela okuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle okumaphakathi.I-Aluminium 6063 ibizwa nge-aluminiyamu yezakhiwo njengoba isetshenziswa kakhulu kumarayili, amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango, uphahla, nama-balustrade.
I-Aluminium 6262 iyingxubevange yamahhala enamandla amakhulu emishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
7000 Series - Zinc Alloys
Ama-alloys aqine kakhulu atholakalayo, aqine nakakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi, uchungechunge lwe-7000 luqukethe i-zinc njenge-ejenti yalo eyinhloko, enesilinganiso esincane se-magnesium noma ezinye izinsimbi ezifakiwe ukuze zisize ukugcina ukusebenza okuthile.Le nhlanganisela ibangela insimbi eqinile, eqinile, ekwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka.
Lawa ma-alloys avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace ngenxa yesilinganiso sawo samandla nesisindo esihle kakhulu, kanye nasezintweni zansuku zonke ezifana nemishini yezemidlalo nobhampa bezimoto.
8000 Series - Ezinye Izigaba ze-alloy
Uchungechunge lwe-8000 luhlanganiswe nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izakhi ezifana nensimbi ne-lithium.Ngokuvamile, zenzelwe izinjongo eziqondile kakhulu ezimbonini ezingochwepheshe ezifana ne-aerospace nobunjiniyela.Banikeza izakhiwo ezifanayo ochungechungeni lwe-1000 kodwa ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokuhleleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024